Installing Lion on my Mac Mini – Part 3: Lion Server

Following  on from Parts one, and two, I now have a mac mini running OS X Lion, and will now be making Lofn into a Fulla replacement.

Two small changes need to be made first though to make it less desktop like; and more Server Like (yes before installing Lion Server App).

Power

The single biggest issue with Mac Minis is getting them to power on automatically after a power cut, or when power is removed. If your server doesn’t switch on when the power is restored, this will have the effect of turning your machine off.

and change the settings to

Other things worth poking are:

Turn the Firewall on

and turn off location services.

Running without a screen

My mac mini gets upset if I ask it to boot without a Screen (VDU, or Monitor) the easiest way of dealing with this is to make a simple terminator to convince the Lofn that a (non-DDC) monitor is attached. All that’s needed is to connect a 75Ω resistor between pins 2 and 7 of the (analogue) VGA connector. I have acquired a DVI to VGA ( DB15) converter and have bent its legs into the holes; and glued it in place on the connector.

Setting up as a server

At the moment due to nbArianrhod having a broken engine I am currently living at my parents in Swindon, so I am going to try and set up Lofn in a testing environment off my parents Virgin Media connection using uandc.co.uk as my test domain (being that Daniel Webb has failed to buy it off me). as I bring it up and get it working I will continue to blog my findings.

Home Made Keyboards – Part 2: More Ideas

I have been looking around the internet for more ideas on Chording keyboards; and have come across more examples that I can use to refine my plan:

The AgendA

The AgendA is a British-designed organiser from the mid-80s. Its most striking feature is the microwriter keyboard. As if to encourage the use of the microwriter, the conventional keyboard is arranged alphabetically.

The microwriter is a descendant of the first chord keyboards, pioneered by Doug Engelbart (inventor of the mouse). Part of the innovation involved in the AgendA was a system of mnemonics to assist in learning the chords. Once the user had learnt the basics, it was possible to move on to more advanced uses of the chord keyboard including a full set of single-chord commands for the machine.

The Microwriter

The original Microwriter was not an organiser but a writing machine designed by Cy Endfield and first sold in 1980. It was intended to be used as a text input device, as well as to help the disabled to communicate. It could only show a single line of text on its built-in LED display, but it had interfaces to external display and storage devices. The photo shows a later model with a one-line LCD, released in 1982.

A review of the first version appeared in Personal Computer World magazine in December 1980, and a review of the improved version appeared in September 1982. Both versions sold for £500.

Data Egg

The Data Egg‘s “keyboard” consists of seven buttons (at least 3 for the thumb, 1 for each of the remaining fingers) wrapped around a shape that’s easy for the hand to hold. The seven buttons are pressed in different combinations, much like playing chords on a piano (hence the name ‘chording’), and can be used to type all letters, all numbers, all punctuation — pretty much anything one can type on a typewriter. The Alphabet is also easy to learn since the shapes of the letters resemble the button patterns that are pressed.

GKOS

There is also GKOS (Global Keyboard Open Standard) system that claims to have Full QWERTY capabilities with only 6 keys on the back of a device.

Twiddler2

The Twiddler2.1 is a pocket-sized mouse pointer plus a full-function keyboard in a single unit that fits neatly in either right or left hand. The Twiddler incorporates a keyboard which ergonomic keypad designed for “chord” keying.

These just make up a few of the keyboards I have had a look at; Greg Priest-Dorman1 has done a lot of playing with these through his time of having a wearable computer.

There are a lot of Aids & Guides to written for the EkaPad available here; and the howto for another home made one the “Septambic Keyer” here;

More Thoughts

I think unlike the Palantype or Stenograph keyers; I am going to go with single letter cording; using either the Septambic Keyer or Chordite as the base for my keyboard.

I have ordered some switches from ebay; and have Poly-Form Mouldable Plastic to make the handset.

Automatic Panoramic Head – Part 1: Press the button

According to Wikipedia:

An intervalometer is a device which counts intervals of time. (Other names include interval meter and interval timer). Such devices commonly are used to signal, in accurate time intervals, the operation of some other device. For instance, an intervalometer might activate something every 30 seconds.

In photography, intervalometers are used to trigger exposures. This is often done for a time-lapse series. It may also be used to take, or begin taking, picture(s) after a set delay.

Since I want to automate the entire Pan Tilt head; having the camera take Photos automatically at intervals would be helpful, online is Sebastian Setz’s Arduino Multi Camera IR Control, which is a useful set of codes for controlling Canon, Nikon, Olympus, Pentax, Sony or Minolta cameras with an IR sensor. however this wont always work as some cameras don’t have IR Sensors.

The Parts list for the IR realise system is

  1. Arduino
  2. IR LED
  3. Resistor

As such it requires access to only one IO pin.

For Cameras without IR remote shutter realise; I am thinking about mounting a servo which will physically articulate the shutter realise button. this servo could be mounted off the Hot Shoe 2 or using 15mm system (I can build the entire head round the 15 mm system) There are a number of cool parts that can be made to work with the Photography/Videoography  industry standard 15mm tube system that can be printed.

 

Installing Lion on my Mac Mini – Part 2

Following on from Part One, I finally got round to playing with this a bit more; however I still have not had any luck with running Mac OS X Lion on my Intel Core 2 Duo 2.0 GHz Mid 2007 Mac (an A1283) with only 1 Gig of Ram :(  however I have bought 2 Gigs from Crucial with a view to using Lofn as my Fulla replacement, and using her as my main server for Just Vigilantes.

If you want details on how to take apart a mac mini there is a guide here

So my mac mini now has 2 Gigs of Ram meaning that installing lion is easy now. there are a couple of hard drive mounts for making use of the optical drive bay available [1 2] so the next addition may be a second internal hard drive; or an upgrade of the primary hard drive.

Task 51 – Start my Own Business

On my Day Zero List is to Start my Own Business; I have been toying with the idea of this for a while; and while I do poke Just Vigilantes for a while I have always been running it via a VM with Bytemark. I have also been trying to install Mac OS X Lion on my 1gig Ram Mid 2007 Mac Mini (Intel Core 2 Duo – 2.0GHz) with so far limit amounts of success, however I hope that will change soon, allowing me to Install Mac OS X Lion and Lion Server on it.

The Plan then will be to reduce my hosting charges, but increase the amount of Hard Drive space and Ram I have available (there may be a reduction in Traffic allowance); by moving my machine into Mythic Beasts Mac Mini Co-Lo hosting.

Once all this is up and Running; b0atg1rl and I plan to try and get some more clients; and work to formalise Just Vigilantes, My more Professional blog is at PhilipMcGaw.co.uk

Solar Panel Research

I am wondering how much energy we use from nbArianrhod’s batteries (3 x 110Ah) per day; I know this number will change over the course of a year; and that most of our peek energy requirements come from gas rather than electricity; however on average we still run the engine about two hours every day to feed the batteries. The things we do power electronically are:

  • Water Pump
  • Lighting
  • Radio
  • Angry Technology3
  • Laptops4

So using the following calculation from [Note Narrowboatworld forum: Solar Panels]:

Fuel £1
Engine Servicing (approx once every 200h) £50 £0.25
Engine Wear and Tear £50 £0.25

Ergo work on £1.75 an hour to run the engine; So with the saving on not running the engine for 2 hours a day, and even adjusting for a bit for ‘over estimating’ the numbers come out at about £3 a day, or £21 a week. James and Amy have 136W of installed capacity on nbLuckyDuck[notenbLucky Duck - Any Questions v.6] mounted directly to the roof.

Given these bits of information I have been looking for about 100-200W installed capacity; Looking around for information on Solar Panels; I have found the following information out about panels; There are three main types of Traditional panels; Monocrystalline, Amorphous and Polycrystalline

  • Polycrystalline Solar Panels – Low CostThese make up the lowest cost solar panels, This is in part because they are the most established of the three main silicone technologies, offering a compromise between technical performance, physical size and price. Smaller than amorphous panels, but larger than mono-crystalline; less efficient than mono, but more efficient than amorphous; polycrystalline panels are a balance between the two.
  • Monocrystalline Solar Panels – ExpensiveMore expensive than poly-crystalline, but also more efficient that poly as well; they work out at an efficiency of about 21.5%, making them about 30-50% smaller than equivalent capacity panels in other technologies. They are also are far less affected by changes in ambient temperature and sunlight intensity.
  • Amorphous Solar PanelsAmorphous solar cells are a special type of solar cell, and their unique microscopic manufacturing process makes them highly versatile. The silicon used in amorphous solar panels is not very crystalline or rigid in nature.These solar cells represent the future of solar panel technology and despite their utility they aren’t all that difficult or expensive to manufacture, however due to still being a specialist product with limited production runs the cost is still quite high.These solar cells are typically composed of a layer of conductive silicon and a solid plate of glass. The amorphous solar panel is divided into many sections, defined by separations in N and P layers of the silicon substrate used in the solar panel. These sections are the individual solar cells.

Looking On-line for cheap panels; I came across these 100 Watt at 12V Solar Panel PV Monocrystalline, available from ebay for £119 (£119 + £8pp):

  • Nominal power: 100 W
  • MPP5 volatage: 18.5V
  • MPP current: 4.81 A
  • open clamp voltage: 22,18 V
  • Short circuit current: 5.95 A
  • 36 mono-crystalline cells in the module
  • Dimensions: 1205mm x 545mm x 35mm
  • Weight: ~8 kg

So with one of these; assuming that it cuts our engine usage dramatically it should pay for itself in about two months; and with two of them we should be looking at a better return.

Book 5: The Axe Book

I assume that b0atg1rl has at some time has acquired a Gränsfors Bruks hatchet or axe, as on nbArianrhod I found a copy of “The Axe Book” which is an introduction to the history and product line of Gränsfors Bruks, as well as a basic overview of the correct treatment and handling of axes. And the recommend ways to work with wood.

A PDF copy of the book can be acquired from here.

Book 4: Living Afloat

Peter Underwood’s (@Livingafloat) “Living Afloat” was a book that I picked up when it was free on Kindle; I follow Peter on Twitter where he is an active member of the #boatsthattweet group.

The Kindle book seems to be unavailable; however you can still download the PDF files from Norbury Wharf Ltd’s Site here.

This is an interesting read, not dissimilar to either The Canal Boat Manual or Living Aboard (Towpath Guides).

Peter Underwood originally wrote the 12 sections as columns for one of the Canal Magazines.

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